Saturday, June 25, 2011

Criterias for Primary Key


Which key will you choose as a primary key ?
1. Primary key should not contain null values (should be declared as NOT NULL)
2. Should be unique in the domain ( current and future expected values)
3. Should not change over time

Can a foreign Key refer to same  column in a table : YES

As per http://dotnetslackers.com/articles/sql/Difference-Between-Candidate-Keys-and-Primary-Key.aspx :

"A table can have multiple Candidate Keys that are unique as single column or combined multiple columns to the table. They are all candidates for Primary Key. Candidate keys that follow all the three rules - 1) Not Null, 2) Unique Value in Table and 3) Static - are the best candidates for Primary Key. If there are multiple candidate keys that are satisfying the criteria for Primary Key, the decision should be made by experienced DBAs who should keep performance in mind."

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